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邬贺铨：AI兴起 互联网基础资源技术创新正当时,邬贺铨：AI兴起 互联网基础资源技术创新正当时_我的网站
一 | 北京8月24日电 (陈昊星)在AI时代，IPv6(互联网协议第6版)的重要性更加凸显。近日，在第五届互联网基础资源高质量发展会议上，中国工程院院士邬贺铨作题为《面向智能体的互联网基础资源》的主题演讲。他认为，面对AI和智能体兴起的考验，互联网基础资源技术创新正当时。8月24日，北京，中国工程院院士邬贺铨发表《面向智能体的互联网基础资源》主题演讲 受访者供图 什么是互联网基础资源？是指直接服务互联网寻址、路由、域名解析、网络身份识别，需要全网互通、全网统一分配、全网唯一、不能冲突的数字资源，包括IP地址、AS自治系统号、域名、端口号和协议参数资源等，当前我们重点关注的，主要还是IP地址、域名等。 在邬贺铨看来，建设适应智能体的域名与解析体系和进一步开发互联网基础资源能力非常重要。互联网基础资源的设置和衡量，需要综合考虑唯一性、公平性、安全性、便捷性和可扩展性等多重因素。 TALLINN, Estonia -- Russian authorities on Friday detained three lawyers representing imprisoned opposition leader Alexei Navalny after searching their homes, the politician's allies said.The move was an attempt to “completely isolate Navalny,” his ally Ivan Zhdanov said on social media. Navalny, 47, has been behind bars since January 2021, serving a 19-year prison sentence but has been able to get messages out regularly and keep up with the news. The raids targeting Vadim Kobzev, Igor Sergunin and Alexei Liptser are part of a criminal case on charges of participating in an extremist group, Zhdanov said. All three were detained after the search, apparently as suspects in the case, Navalny's team said on Telegram.Independent Russian media also reported a raid at a law firm that employs another of Navalny's lawyers, Olga Mikhailova. According to reports, she is currently not in Russia. Navalny, currently in Penal Colony No. 6 in the Vladimir region east of Moscow, is due to be transferred to a “special security” penal colony, a facility with the highest security level in the Russian penitentiary system, his spokeswoman Kira Yarmysh told The Associated Press."If he won't have access to lawyers, he will end up in complete isolation, the kind no one can really even imagine,” she said.If his lawyers end up in jail, Navalny will be deprived not only of legal representation but also of his “only connection” to the world outside of prison, Yarmysh said:“Letters go through poorly and are being censored,” she said. With Navalny being held in a special punitive facility in the colony, he is not allowed any phone calls and hardly any visits from anyone but his lawyers, she said, “and now it means he will be deprived of this, as well.” For many political prisoners in Russia, regular visits from lawyers — especially in remote regions — are a lifeline that allows them to keep in touch with loved ones and supporters, as well as reporting and pushing back against abuse by prison officials.Navalny is President Vladimir Putin’s fiercest foe, campaigning against official corruption and organizing major anti-Kremlin protests. He 2021 arrest came upon his return to Moscow from Germany where he recuperated from nerve agent poisoning that he blamed on the Kremlin. He has since been handed three prison terms, most recently on the charges of extremism.Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation and a vast network of regional offices were outlawed that same year as extremist groups, a step that exposed anyone involved with them to prosecution.Navalny has previously rejected all the charges against him as politically motivated and accused the Kremlin of seeking to keep him behind bars for life.Kobzev was due in court Friday, along with Navalny, for a hearing on two lawsuits the opposition leader had filed against the penal colony where he's being held. Navalny said at the hearing, which was later adjourned until November, that the case against his lawyers is indicative “of the state of rule of law in Russia." "Just like in Soviet times, not only political activists are being prosecuted and turned into political prisoners, but their lawyers, too," he said.。 在互联网基础资源的组织方式上，无论是中心化层级制还是去中心化的联盟制，都可以实现资源的全网唯一，两者各有优缺点。
二 | 前者发展较为成熟，已有较完善的生态体系，并占据先发优势，但资源相对集中，在安全性和公平性方面仍存在进一步完善的空间。
三 | 随着IPv6单栈加IPv4aaS的发展，互联网基础资源也面临新的需求，这同样意味着新的创新空间。互联网基础资源仍蕴藏着巨大的潜力，其功能有待进一步开发，以更好适应AI和智能体应用的发展。 由于历史原因，中国在互联网基础资源获取方面通常处于相对被动的位置。因此，有必要更加重视构建全球互联网基础资源公平、合理分配的生态。
四 | 面对AI和智能体兴起带来的新考验，互联网基础资源技术创新正当其时。这既是互联网基础资源能力进一步释放的重要契机，也是中国参与乃至有望引领互联网底层技术创新的一次难得机遇。
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